OPDT   OIL & PROTEIN SEEDS DEVELOPMENT TRUST
OAC   OILSEEDS ADVISORY COMMITTEE

OPDT
OIL & PROTEIN SEEDS DEVELOPMENT TRUST

OAC
OILSEEDS ADVISORY COMMITTEE


Summer crops 2023: sixth production forecast and preliminary area estimate for 2023 winter cereals
Sesde produksieskatting vir somergewasse (2023) en voorlopige oppervlakteskatting vir 2023 wintergewasse

Summer crops / Somergewasse
Sixth production forecast  2023  Sesde produksieskatting
Crop / Gewas Area planted
Oppervlakte beplant
Sixth forecast
Sesde skatting
Fifth forecast
Vyfde skatting
Area planted
Oppervlakte beplant
Final crop
Finale oes
Change
Verandering
2023 2023 2023 2022 2022
Ha Tons Tons Ha Tons %
(A) (B) (C) (D) (E) (B) ÷ (C)
Commercial / Kommersieël
  White maize / Witmielies 1 521 300 8 637 950 8 637 950 1 575 000 7 850 000
  Yellow maize / Geelmielies 1 064 800 7 716 150 7 716 150 1 048 000 7 620 000
Total Maize / Totale Mielies 2 586 100 16 354 100 16 354 100 2 623 000 15 470 000
Sunflower seed / Sonneblomsaad 555 700 758 610 758 610 670 700 845 550
Soybeans / Sojabone 1 148 300 2 755 300 2 755 300 925 300 2 230 000
Groundnuts / Grondbone 31 300 51 910 51 510 43 400 48 500 +0.78
Sorghum 34 000 100 525 103 870 37 200 103 140 -3.22
Dry beans / Droëbone 36 650 48 560 48 560 42 900 52 590
Non-commercial maize / Nie-kommersiële mielies
Total maize / Totale mielies 358 620 664 040 664 040 378 800 667 000
Maize: commercial + non-commercial / Mielies: kommersieël + nie-kommersieël
Total maize / Totale mielies (RSA) 2 944 720 17 018 140 17 018 140 3 001 800 16 137 000

Note:  Estimate is for calendar year, for example production season 2022/2023 = 2023
Nota:  Skatting is vir kalenderjaar, byvoorbeeld produksie-seisoen 2022/2023 = 2023

Total maize / Totale mielies
Production   2010-2023   Produksie
Graph of the total maize production fo 2010-2023
Sunflower seed / Sonneblomsaad
Production   2010-2023   Produksie
Graph of the sunflower seed production for 2010-2023
Soybeans / Sojabone
Production   2010-2023   Produksie
Graph of the soybean production for 2010-2023
White and Yellow maize / Wit- en Geelmielies
Sixth production forecast  2023  Sesde produksieskatting
Area planted
Oppervlakte beplant
Sixth forecast
Sesde skatting
Area planted
Oppervlakte beplant
Final crop ¹
Finale oes ¹
2023 2023 2022 2022
White
Wit
Yellow
Geel
Total
Totaal
White
Wit
Yellow
Geel
Total
Totaal
White
Wit
Yellow
Geel
Total
Totaal
White
Wit
Yellow
Geel
Total
Totaal
Ha Tons Ha Tons
Western Cape / Wes-Kaap
250 3 500 3 750 2 375 32 900 35 275 500 3 500 4 000 4 750 32 900 37 650
Northern Cape / Noord-Kaap
1 000 43 500 44 500 12 500 652 500 665 000 3 000 42 000 45 000 36 000 672 000 708 000
Free State / Vrystaat
780 000 401 000 1 181 000 4 563 000 2 666 650 7 229 650 826 500 398 000 1 224 500 3 801 900 2 547 800 6 349 700
Eastern Cape / Oos-Kaap
5 750 25 000 30 750 40 250 187 500 227 750 6 000 20 500 26 500 40 800 157 900 198 700
KwaZulu-Natal
49 000 65 000 114 000 308 700 533 000 841 700 52 000 59 000 111 000 322 400 489 700 812 100
Mpumalanga
156 500 352 000 508 500 1 040 725 2 516 800 3 557 525 165 000 350 000 515 000 1 072 500 2 554 000 3 626 500
Limpopo
16 800 22 800 39 600 117 600 182 400 300 000 15 500 25 000 40 500 102 300 202 500 304 800
Gauteng
56 000 52 000 108 000 364 000 374 400 738 400 56 500 56 000 112 500 361 600 403 200 764 800
North West / Noordwes
456 000 100 000 556 000 2 188 800 570 000 2 758 800 450 000 94 000 544 000 2 107 750 560 000 2 667 750
Total / Totaal
1 521 300 1 064 800 2 586 100 8 637 950 7 716 150 16 354 100 1 575 000 1 048 000 2 623 000 7 850 000 7 620 000 15 470 000
Sunflower seed / Sonneblomsaad
Area planted and sixth production forecast  2023  Oppervlakte en sesde produksieskatting
Province / Provinsie Area planted
Oppervlakte beplant
Sixth forecast
Sesde skatting
Area planted
Oppervlakte beplant
Final crop
Finale oes
Ha Tons Ha Tons
2023 2023 2022 2022
Western Cape / Wes-Kaap
Northern Cape / Noord-Kaap 2 500 6 250 2 500 6 250
Free State / Vrystaat 290 000 420 500 357 000 499 800
Eastern Cape / Oos-Kaap 700 1 400 300 750
KwaZulu-Natal 300 600
Mpumalanga 5 000 7 250 3 500 5 250
Limpopo 100 000 95 000 110 000 77 000
Gauteng 2 200 2 860 2 400 3 000
North West / Noordwes 155 000 224 750 195 000 253 500
Total / Totaal 555 700 758 610 670 700 845 550
Soybeans / Sojabone
Area planted and sixth production forecast  2023  Oppervlakte en sesde produksieskatting
Province / Provinsie Area planted
Oppervlakte beplant
Sixth forecast
Sesde skatting
Area planted
Oppervlakte beplant
Final crop
Finale oes
Ha Tons Ha Tons
2023 2023 2022 2022
Western Cape / Wes-Kaap
Northern Cape / Noord-Kaap 1 000 3 750 800 3 000
Free State / Vrystaat 565 000 1 327 750 415 000 912 500
Eastern Cape / Oos-Kaap 4 300 12 900 3 000 9 000
KwaZulu-Natal 44 000 158 400 39 000 150 000
Mpumalanga 305 000 671 000 300 000 710 000
Limpopo 26 000 88 400 22 500 76 500
Gauteng 48 000 105 600 45 000 99 000
North West / Noordwes 155 000 387 500 100 000 270 000
Total / Totaal 1 148 300 2 755 300 925 300 2 230 000
Groundnuts / Grondbone
Area planted and sixth production forecast  2023  Oppervlakte en sesde produksieskatting
Province / Provinsie Area planted
Oppervlakte beplant
Sixth forecast
Sesde skatting
Area planted
Oppervlakte beplant
Final crop
Finale oes
Ha Tons Ha Tons
2023 2023 2022 2022
Western Cape / Wes-Kaap
Northern Cape / Noord-Kaap 2 000 5 300 2 400 6 000
Free State / Vrystaat 12 300 20 910 19 000 20 900
Eastern Cape / Oos-Kaap
KwaZulu-Natal
Mpumalanga
Limpopo 2 000 4 700 2 000 4 600
Gauteng
North West / Noordwes 15 000 21 000 20 000 17 000
Total / Totaal 31 300 51 910 43 400 48 500
Dry beans / Droëbone
Area planted and sixth production forecast  2023  Oppervlakte en sesde produksieskatting
Province / Provinsie Area planted
Oppervlakte beplant
Sixth forecast
Sesde skatting
Area planted
Oppervlakte beplant
Final crop
Finale oes
Ha Tons Ha Tons
2023 2023 2022 2022
Western Cape / Wes-Kaap 100 180 100 150
Northern Cape / Noord-Kaap 450 990 600 1 080
Free State / Vrystaat 14 000 11 900 15 500 13 950
Eastern Cape / Oos-Kaap 200 360 200 300
KwaZulu-Natal 2 100 3 150 2 300 2 760
Mpumalanga 5 000 7 000 6 000 6 600
Limpopo 8 000 16 000 10 400 18 200
Gauteng 800 880 800 800
North West / Noordwes 6 000 8 100 7 000 8 750
Total / Totaal 36 650 48 560 42 900 52 590
Sorghum
Area planted and sixth production forecast  2023  Oppervlakte en sesde produksieskatting
Province / Provinsie Area planted
Oppervlakte beplant
Sixth forecast
Sesde skatting
Area planted
Oppervlakte beplant
Final crop
Finale oes
Ha Tons Ha Tons
2023 2023 2022 2022
Western Cape / Wes-Kaap
Northern Cape / Noord-Kaap
Free State / Vrystaat 5 200 16 640 7 800 20 700
Eastern Cape / Oos-Kaap
KwaZulu-Natal 100 400 200 740
Mpumalanga 8 500 36 975 9 000 43 650
Limpopo 15 500 34 100 15 000 26 250
Gauteng 100 450 200 800
North West / Noordwes 4 600 11 960 5 000 11 000
Total / Totaal 34 000 100 525 37 200 103 140

Summer crops / Somergewasse
Area estimate and sixth production forecast (2023) Oppervlakte- en sesde produksieskatting

Summer field crops – 2023

Commercial maize

The size of the expected commercial maize crop remained unchanged at 16,354 million tons. The area estimate for maize is 2,586 million ha and the expected yield is 6,32 t/ha.

The estimated maize crop is 5,71% or 884 100 tons larger than the 2022 crop. The three main maize producing areas, namely the Free State, Mpuma­langa and North West provinces are expected to produce 83% of the 2023 crop.

The production forecast of white maize remained unchanged at 8,638 million tons. The area estimate for white maize is 1,521 million ha and the expected yield is 5,68 t/ha.

In the case of yellow maize, the production forecast remained unchanged at 7,716 million tons. The area estimate for yellow maize is 1,065 million ha and the yield is 7,25 t/ha.

Other summer crops

Sunflower seed: The production forecast for sun­flower seed also remained unchanged at 758 610 tons. The area estimate for sunflower seed is 555 700 ha, while the expected yield is 1,37 t/ha.

Other crops

The production forecast for soybeans remained unchanged at 2,755 million tons. The estimated area planted to soybeans is 1,148 million ha and the expected yield is 2,40 t/ha.

The expected groundnut crop is 51 910 tons, which is 0,78% or 400 tons more than the 51 510 tons of the previous forecast. For groundnuts, the area estimate is 31 300 ha, with an expected yield of 1,66 t/ha.

The production forecast for sorghum is 100 525 tons, which is 3,22% or 3 345 tons less than the 103 870 tons of the previous forecast. The area estimate for sorghum is 34 000 ha and the expected yield is 2,96 t/ha.

In the case of dry beans, the production forecast remained unchanged at 48 560 tons. The area estimate of dry beans is 36 650 ha, with an expected yield of 1,32 t/ha.


Please note that the seventh production forecast for summer field crops for 2023 will be released on 29 August 2023.

Information is available online at the Department of Agriculture, Land Reform and Rural Development or SAGIS, as from 14:30 on the date of the relevant meeting of the Crop Estimates Committee.

Somergewasse – 2023

Kommersiële mielies

Die grootte van die verwagte kommersiële mielie-oes is onveranderd gelaat op 16,354 miljoen ton gestel. Die oppervlakteskatting vir mielies is 2,586 miljoen ha en die verwagte opbrengs is 6,32 t/ha.

Die geskatte mielie-oes is 5,71% of 884 100 ton groter as die 2022-oes. Die drie belangrikste mielie­produ­serende gebiede, naamlik die Vrystaat, Mpumalanga en Noordwes provinsies, gaan na verwagting 83% van die 2023-oes produseer.

Die produksieskatting van witmielies is onveranderd gelaat op 8,638 miljoen ton. Die oppervlakteskatting vir witmielies is 1,521 miljoen ha en die verwagte opbrengs is 5,68 t/ha.

In die geval van geelmielies is die produksieskatting onveranderd gelaat op 7,716 miljoen ton. Die opper­vlakteskatting vir geelmielies is 1,065 miljoen ha en die opbrengs is 7,25 t/ha.

Ander somergewasse

Sonneblomsaad: Die produksieskatting vir sonne­blomsaad is ook onveranderd gelaat op 758 610 ton. Die oppervlakteskatting vir sonneblomsaad is 555 700 ha, terwyl die verwagte opbrengs 1,37 t/ha is.

Ander gewasse

Die produksieskatting van sojabone is onveranderd gelaat op 2,755 miljoen ton. Die geskatte oppervlakte beplant met sojabone is 1,148 miljoen ha en die verwagte opbrengs is 2,40 t/ha.

Die verwagte grondbone-oes is 51 910 ton, wat 0,78% of 400 ton meer is as die 51 510 ton van die vorige skatting. Vir grondbone is die oppervlakteskatting 31 300 ha, terwyl the verwagte opbrengs 1,66 t/ha is.

Die produksieskatting van sorghum is 100 525 ton, wat 3,22% of 3 345 ton minder is as die 103 870 ton van die vorige skatting. Die oppervlakteskatting vir sorghum is 34 000 ha, en die verwagte opbrengs is 2,96 t/ha.

In die geval van droëbone is die produksieskatting onveranderd gelaat op 48 560 ton. Die oppervlakte beplant met droëbone is 36 650 ha, en die verwagte opbrengs is 1,32 t/ha.


Neem asseblief kennis dat die sewende produksie­skatting vir somergewasse vir 2023, op 29 Augustus 2023 vrygestel sal word.

Inligting is beskikbaar aanlyn by die Department of Agriculture, Land Reform and Rural Development of by SAGIS, vanaf 14:30 op die dag van die toepaslike vergadering van die Oesskattingskomitee.

Non-commercial maize / Nie-kommersiële mielies
Area planted and production estimate  2023  Oppervlakte- en produksieskatting
Crop / Gewas Area planted
Oppervlakte beplant
Production
Produksie
Area planted
Oppervlakte beplant
Final crop
Finale oes
Change
Verandering
2023 2023 2022 2022
Ha Tons Ha Tons %
(A) (B) (C) (D) (B) ÷ (D)
Non-commercial agriculture / Nie-kommersiële landbou
  White maize / Witmielies 278 655 472 765 296 950 482 000 -1.92
  Yellow maize / Geelmielies 79 965 191 275 81 850 185 000 +3.39
Maize / Mielies 358 620 664 040 378 800 667 000 -0.44

The preliminary area planted to maize in the non-commercial agricultural sector is estimated at 358 620 ha, which represents a decrease of 5,33%, compared to the 378 800 ha of the previous season. The expected maize crop for this sector is 664 040 tons, which is 0,44% less than the 667 000 tons of last season. It is important to note that about 48% of the maize produced in the non-commercial sector, is planted in the Eastern Cape, followed by KwaZulu-Natal with 21%.

Die voorlopige oppervlakte beplant met mielies in die nie-kommersiële landbou-sektor word geskat op 358 620 ha, wat 'n afname van 5,33% verteenwoordig in vergelyking met die 378 800 ha van die vorige seisoen. Die verwagte mielie-oes van dié sektor is 664 040 ton, wat 0,44% minder is as die 667 000 ton van die vorige seisoen. Dit is belangrik om daarop te let dat ongeveer 48% van die mielies wat geproduseer word in die nie-kommersiële sektor, in die Oos-Kaap geplant word, gevolg deur KwaZulu-Natal met 21%.

Non-commercial maize / Nie-kommersiële mielies
Area   2000-2023   Oppervlakte
Area planted to non-commercial maize: 2000-2023 graph
Non-commercial maize / Nie-kommersiële mielies
Production   2000-2023   Produksie
Production of non-commercial maize: 2000-2023 graph
Winter cereals / Wintergewasse
Preliminary area planted estimate  2023  Voorlopige oppervlakteskatting
Crop / Gewas Area planted
Oppervlakte beplant
Intentions *
Voorneme *
Area planted
Oppervlakte beplant
Final crop
Finale oes
Change / Verandering
2023 Mid April 2023 2022 2022
Ha Ha Ha Tons %
(A) (B) (C) (D) (A) ÷ (C)
Commercial / Kommersieël
Wheat / Koring 532 300 542 600 566 800 2 110 000 -6.09
Barley / Gars ¹ 109 600 109 100 101 000 302 000 +8.51
Canola 128 100 127 500 123 510 210 530 +3.72
Cereal oats / Hawermout ¹ 26 000 29 600 27 000 27 550 -3.70
Sweet lupins / Soetlupine 18 000 11 500 21 000 15 750 -14.29

* Intentions based on conditions at the middle of April 2023
* Voorneme gebaseer op toestande soos teen middel April 2023

¹ Commercial only. Excluding barley or oats used as pasture, silage, hay and/or on the farm as fodder for livestock.
¹ Slegs kommersieël. Uitgesluit gars of hawer wat gebruik word as weiding, kuilvoer, hooi en/of op die plaas as voer vir vee.

Wheat / Koring
Preliminary area planted estimate  2023  Voorlopige oppervlakteskatting
Province / Provinsie Area planted
Oppervlakte beplant
Intentions *
Voorneme *
Area planted
Oppervlakte beplant
Final crop
Finale oes
2023 Mid April 2023 2022 2022
Ha Ha Ha Tons
Western Cape / Wes-Kaap 362 000 362 500 360 000 918 000
Northern Cape / Noord-Kaap 39 000 40 000 47 000 338 500
Free State / Vrystaat 71 000 77 000 96 000 436 800
Eastern Cape / Oos-Kaap 6 400 6 300 6 000 40 200
KwaZulu-Natal 8 500 8 500 9 200 60 730
Mpumalanga 4 200 4 100 4 000 27 600
Limpopo 30 000 31 000 29 000 187 600
Gauteng 1 200 1 200 1 100 7 370
North West / Noordwes 10 000 12 000 14 500 93 800
Total / Totaal 532 300 542 600 566 800 2 110 000
Wheat / Koring
Production   2010-2023   Produksie
Area planted to wheat: 2010-2023 graph
Barley / Moutgars
Production   2010-2023   Produksie
Area planted to malting-barley: 2010-2023 graph
Canola
Production   2010-2023   Produksie
Area planted to canola: 2010-2023 graph

Winter cereal crops / Wintergewasse
Intentions to plant for 2023 / Voorneme om te plant vir 2023

Winter cereal crops – 2023

The preliminary area estimate is based on the results of a non-probability survey conducted by the Directorate: Statistics and Economic Analysis from the Department of Agriculture, Land Reform and Rural Development, and reflects the position as at the middle of July 2023, as well as inputs from the PDA representatives. Please note that the information from the Producer Independent Crop Estimation System (PICES), as conducted by the National Crop Statistics Consortium (NCSC), for the Western Cape will be available in August 2023 and for the Free State in September 2023.

Wheat

The preliminary area estimate for wheat is 532 300 ha, which is 6,09% or 34 500 ha less than the 566 800 ha planted for the previous season.

The estimated area planted in the Western Cape is 362 000 ha, which is 2 000 ha more than the 360 000 ha of the previous season. In the Free State, 71 000 ha is planted, which is 25 000 ha less than the 96 000 ha planted for the previous season. The area planted in the Northern Cape is 39 000 ha, which is 8 000 ha less than the previous season.

Other crops

The preliminary area estimate for barley is 109 600 ha, which is 8,51% or 8 600 ha more than the 101 000 ha of last season.

The area planted to canola is 128 100 ha, which is 3,72% or 4 590 ha more than the 123 510 ha planted for the previous season.

The preliminary area estimate for oats for the 2023 season is 26 000 ha and for sweet lupines 18 000 ha.


Please note that the revised area planted estimate and first production forecast for winter cereals for 2023 will be released on 29 August 2023.

Information is available online at the Department of Agriculture, Land Reform and Rural Development or SAGIS, as from 14:30 on the date of the relevant meeting of the Crop Estimates Committee.

Wintergewasse – 2023

Die voorlopige oppervlakteskatting is gebaseer op die resultate van 'n nie-ewekansige opname onder­neem deur die Direktoraat: Statistiek en Ekonomiese Analise van die Departement van Landbou, Grond­hervorming en Landelike Ontwikkeling, en weerspieël die situasie teen die middel van Julie 2023, sowel as insette van die PDL verteenwoordigers. Let wel, inlig­ting van die Produsente Onafhanklike Oesskatting­stelsel ("PICES"), soos gedoen deur die Nasionale Oesskattingskonsortium, sal vir die Wes-Kaap in Augustus 2023 gerapporteer word en vir die Vrystaat in September 2023.

Koring

Die voorlopige skatting van die oppervlakte onder koring beloop 532 300 ha, wat 6,09% of 34 500 ha minder is as die 566 800 ha wat verlede seisoen aangeplant is.

Die beraamde oppervlakte beplant in die Wes-Kaap is 362 000 ha, wat 2 000 ha meer is as die 360 000 ha van die vorige seisoen. Vir die Vrystaat is die aanplantings 71 000 ha, wat 25 000 ha minder is as die 96 000 ha wat verlede seisoen aangeplant is. Die oppervlakte beplant in die Noord-Kaap is 39 000 ha, wat 8 000 ha minder is as die vorige seisoen.

Ander gewasse

Die voorlopige oppervlakskatting vir gars is 109 600 ha, wat 8,51% of 8 600 ha meer is as die 101 000 ha van verlede seisoen.

Die oppervlakte onder canola is 128 100 ha, wat 3,72% of 4 590 ha meer is as die 123 510 ha wat verlede seisoen aangeplant is.

Die voorlopige oppervlakteskatting vir hawer vir die 2023-seisoen is 26 000 ha en vir soetlupine 18 000 ha.


Neem asseblief kennis dat die hersiene oppervlakte beplant en eerste produksieskatting vir winter­gewasse vir 2023 op 29 Augustus 2023 vrygestel sal word.

Inligting is beskikbaar aanlyn by die Department of Agriculture, Land Reform and Rural Development of by SAGIS, vanaf 14:30 op die dag van die toepaslike vergadering van die Oesskattingskomitee.

CONFIDENTIALITY ISSUES that CEC members are committed to adhere to on the day of the meeting

  • Personal items such as laptops, handbags, cell phones, etc. are not allowed in the venue during the meeting.
  • No member is allowed to leave the meeting before 12:00 in order to prevent disclosure of the information.
  • The embargo time for the release of crop estimates information is 14:30.
  • No member is allowed to discuss crop estimates information with anyone other than a member of the Committee before the embargo time.
  • Only the Chairperson, or a member appointed by the Chairperson, may release the figures to the media.
  • Members must regard the detail of any information that was collected for and/or discussed during the meeting, as confidential.
  • Individual information received for crop estimate purposes is treated strictly confidential, and is not divulged for any other purposes.