OPDT   OIL & PROTEIN SEEDS DEVELOPMENT TRUST
OAC   OILSEEDS ADVISORY COMMITTEE

OPDT
OIL & PROTEIN SEEDS DEVELOPMENT TRUST

OAC
OILSEEDS ADVISORY COMMITTEE


Summer crops: area planted and final production estimate (2023) and fourth production forecast for 2023 winter cereals.
Somergewasse: oppervlakte- en finale produksieskatting (2023) en vierde produksieskatting vir 2023 wintergewasse

Summer crops / Somergewasse
Area planted and final production estimate  2023  Oppervlakte- en finale produksieskatting
Crop / Gewas Area planted
Oppervlakte beplant
Final estimate
finale skatting
Ninth forecast
Negende skatting
Area planted
Oppervlakte beplant
Final crop
Finale oes
Change
Verandering
2023 2023 2023 2022 2022
Ha Tons Tons Ha Tons %
(A) (B) (C) (D) (E) (B) ÷ (C)
Commercial / Kommersieël
  White maize / Witmielies 1 521 300 8 499 965 8 499 965 1 575 000 7 850 000
  Yellow maize / Geelmielies 1 064 800 7 895 260 7 895 260 1 048 000 7 620 000
Total Maize / Totale Mielies 2 586 100 16 395 225 16 395 225 2 623 000 15 470 000
Sunflower seed / Sonneblomsaad 555 700 724 110 729 110 670 700 845 550 -0.69
Soybeans / Sojabone 1 148 300 2 755 300 2 755 300 925 300 2 230 000
Groundnuts / Grondbone 31 300 52 660 51 910 43 400 48 500 +1.44
Sorghum 34 000 94 360 94 360 37 200 103 140
Dry beans / Droëbone 36 650 50 260 50 260 42 900 52 590
Non-commercial maize / Nie-kommersiële mielies
Total maize / Totale mielies 358 620 664 040 664 040 378 800 667 000
Maize: commercial + non-commercial / Mielies: kommersieël + nie-kommersieël
Total maize / Totale mielies (RSA) 2 944 720 17 059 265 17 059 265 3 001 800 16 137 000

Note:  Estimate is for calendar year, for example production season 2022/2023 = 2023
Nota:  Skatting is vir kalenderjaar, byvoorbeeld produksie-seisoen 2022/2023 = 2023

Commercial maize / Kommersiële mielies
Yield   2000-2023   Opbrengs
Graph of the yield for commercial maize from 2000-2023
Commercial sunflower seed / Kommersiële sonneblomsaad
Yield   2000-2023   Opbrengs
Graph of the yield for commercial sunflower seed from 2000-2023
Commercial soybeans / Kommersiële sojabone
Yield   2000-2023   Opbrengs
Graph of the yield for commercial soybeans from 2000-2023
White and Yellow maize / Wit- en Geelmielies
Area planted and final production estimate  2023  Oppervlakte en finale produksieskatting
Area planted
Oppervlakte beplant
Final estimate
Finale skatting
Area planted
Oppervlakte beplant
Final crop ¹
Finale oes ¹
2023 2023 2022 2022
White
Wit
Yellow
Geel
Total
Totaal
White
Wit
Yellow
Geel
Total
Totaal
White
Wit
Yellow
Geel
Total
Totaal
White
Wit
Yellow
Geel
Total
Totaal
Ha Tons Ha Tons
Western Cape / Wes-Kaap
250 3 500 3 750 2 375 32 900 35 275 500 3 500 4 000 4 750 32 900 37 650
Northern Cape / Noord-Kaap
1 000 43 500 44 500 12 500 696 000 708 500 3 000 42 000 45 000 36 000 672 000 708 000
Free State / Vrystaat
780 000 401 000 1 181 000 4 446 000 2 686 700 7 132 700 826 500 398 000 1 224 500 3 801 900 2 547 800 6 349 700
Eastern Cape / Oos-Kaap
5 750 25 000 30 750 40 250 192 500 232 750 6 000 20 500 26 500 40 800 157 900 198 700
KwaZulu-Natal
49 000 65 000 114 000 298 900 533 000 831 900 52 000 59 000 111 000 322 400 489 700 812 100
Mpumalanga
156 500 352 000 508 500 1 032 900 2 587 200 3 620 100 165 000 350 000 515 000 1 072 500 2 554 000 3 626 500
Limpopo
16 800 22 800 39 600 114 240 186 960 301 200 15 500 25 000 40 500 102 300 202 500 304 800
Gauteng
56 000 52 000 108 000 364 000 390 000 754 000 56 500 56 000 112 500 361 600 403 200 764 800
North West / Noordwes
456 000 100 000 556 000 2 188 800 590 000 2 778 800 450 000 94 000 544 000 2 107 750 560 000 2 667 750
Total / Totaal
1 521 300 1 064 800 2 586 100 8 499 965 7 895 260 16 395 225 1 575 000 1 048 000 2 623 000 7 850 000 7 620 000 15 470 000
Sunflower seed / Sonneblomsaad
Area planted and final production estimate  2023  Oppervlakte en finale produksieskatting
Province / Provinsie Area planted
Oppervlakte beplant
Finale estimate
Finale skatting
Area planted
Oppervlakte beplant
Final crop
Finale oes
Ha Tons Ha Tons
2023 2023 2022 2022
Western Cape / Wes-Kaap
Northern Cape / Noord-Kaap 2 500 6 250 2 500 6 250
Free State / Vrystaat 290 000 406 000 357 000 499 800
Eastern Cape / Oos-Kaap 700 1 400 300 750
KwaZulu-Natal 300 600
Mpumalanga 5 000 7 250 3 500 5 250
Limpopo 100 000 75 000 110 000 77 000
Gauteng 2 200 2 860 2 400 3 000
North West / Noordwes 155 000 224 750 195 000 253 500
Total / Totaal 555 700 724 110 670 700 845 550
Soybeans / Sojabone
Area planted and final production estimate  2023  Oppervlakte en finale produksieskatting
Province / Provinsie Area planted
Oppervlakte beplant
Finale estimate
Finale skatting
Area planted
Oppervlakte beplant
Final crop
Finale oes
Ha Tons Ha Tons
2023 2023 2022 2022
Western Cape / Wes-Kaap
Northern Cape / Noord-Kaap 1 000 3 750 800 3 000
Free State / Vrystaat 565 000 1 327 750 415 000 912 500
Eastern Cape / Oos-Kaap 4 300 12 900 3 000 9 000
KwaZulu-Natal 44 000 158 400 39 000 150 000
Mpumalanga 305 000 671 000 300 000 710 000
Limpopo 26 000 88 400 22 500 76 500
Gauteng 48 000 105 600 45 000 99 000
North West / Noordwes 155 000 387 500 100 000 270 000
Total / Totaal 1 148 300 2 755 300 925 300 2 230 000
Groundnuts / Grondbone
Area planted and final production estimate  2023  Oppervlakte en finale produksieskatting
Province / Provinsie Area planted
Oppervlakte beplant
Finale estimate
Finale skatting
Area planted
Oppervlakte beplant
Final crop
Finale oes
Ha Tons Ha Tons
2023 2023 2022 2022
Western Cape / Wes-Kaap
Northern Cape / Noord-Kaap 2 000 5 300 2 400 6 000
Free State / Vrystaat 12 300 20 910 19 000 20 900
Eastern Cape / Oos-Kaap
KwaZulu-Natal
Mpumalanga
Limpopo 2 000 4 700 2 000 4 600
Gauteng
North West / Noordwes 15 000 21 750 20 000 17 000
Total / Totaal 31 300 52 660 43 400 48 500
Dry beans / Droëbone
Area planted and final production estimate  2023  Oppervlakte en finale produksieskatting
Province / Provinsie Area planted
Oppervlakte beplant
Finale estimate
Finale skatting
Area planted
Oppervlakte beplant
Final crop
Finale oes
Ha Tons Ha Tons
2023 2023 2022 2022
Western Cape / Wes-Kaap 100 180 100 150
Northern Cape / Noord-Kaap 450 990 600 1 080
Free State / Vrystaat 14 000 13 300 15 500 13 950
Eastern Cape / Oos-Kaap 200 360 200 300
KwaZulu-Natal 2 100 3 150 2 300 2 760
Mpumalanga 5 000 7 000 6 000 6 600
Limpopo 8 000 16 000 10 400 18 200
Gauteng 800 880 800 800
North West / Noordwes 6 000 8 400 7 000 8 750
Total / Totaal 36 650 50 260 42 900 52 590
Sorghum
Area planted and final production estimate  2023  Oppervlakte en finale produksieskatting
Province / Provinsie Area planted
Oppervlakte beplant
Finale estimate
Finale skatting
Area planted
Oppervlakte beplant
Final crop
Finale oes
Ha Tons Ha Tons
2023 2023 2022 2022
Western Cape / Wes-Kaap
Northern Cape / Noord-Kaap
Free State / Vrystaat 5 200 14 820 7 800 20 700
Eastern Cape / Oos-Kaap
KwaZulu-Natal 100 400 200 740
Mpumalanga 8 500 35 275 9 000 43 650
Limpopo 15 500 33 325 15 000 26 250
Gauteng 100 420 200 800
North West / Noordwes 4 600 10 120 5 000 11 000
Total / Totaal 34 000 94 360 37 200 103 140

Summer crops / Somergewasse
Area estimate and final production estimate (2023) Oppervlakte- en finale produksieskatting

Summer field crops – 2023

Commercial maize

The size of the expected commercial maize crop remained unchanged at 16,395 million tons. The area estimate for maize is 2,586 million ha and the expected yield is 6,34 t/ha.

The estimated maize crop is 5,98% or 925 225 tons larger than the 2022 crop. The three main maize producing areas, namely the Free State, Mpuma­langa and North West provinces are expected to produce 83% of the 2023 crop.

The production estimate of white maize remained unchanged at 8,500 million tons. The area estimate for white maize is 1,521 million ha and the expected yield is 5,59 t/ha.

In the case of yellow maize, the production estimate also remained unchanged at 7,895 million tons. The area estimate for yellow maize is 1,065 million ha and the yield is 7,41 t/ha.

Other summer crops

Sunflower seed: The production estimate for sun­flower seed decreased by 0,69% or 5 000 tons from 729 110 tons to 724 110 tons. The area estimate for sunflower seed is 555 700 ha, while the expected yield is 1,30 t/ha.

Other crops

The production estimate for soybeans remained unchanged at 2,755 million tons. The estimated area planted to soybeans is 1,148 million ha and the expected yield is 2,40 t/ha.

The expected groundnut crop is 52 660 tons, which is 1,44% or 750 tons more than the 51 910 of the previous estimate. For groundnuts, the area estimate is 31 300 ha, with an expected yield of 1,68 t/ha.

The production estimate for sorghum remained unchanged at 94 360 tons. The area estimate for sorghum is 34 000 ha and the expected yield is 2,78 t/ha.

In the case of dry beans, the production estimate remained unchanged at 50 260 tons. The area estimate of dry beans is 36 650 ha, with an expected yield of 1,37 t/ha.


Please note that the preliminary area planted estimate for summer field crops for 2024, will be released on 30 January 2024.

Information is available online at the Department of Agriculture, Land Reform and Rural Development or SAGIS, as from 14:30 on the date of the relevant meeting of the Crop Estimates Committee.

Somergewasse – 2023

Kommersiële mielies

Die grootte van die verwagte kommersiële mielie-oes is onveranderd gelaat op 16,395 miljoen ton. Die oppervlakteskatting vir mielies is 2,586 miljoen ha en die verwagte opbrengs is 6,34 t/ha.

Die geskatte mielie-oes is 5,98% of 925 225 ton groter as die 2022-oes. Die drie belangrikste mielie­produ­serende gebiede, naamlik die Vrystaat, Mpumalanga en Noordwes provinsies, gaan na verwagting 83% van die 2023-oes produseer.

Die produksieskatting van witmielies is onveranderd gelaat op 8,500 miljoen ton. Die oppervlakteskatting vir witmielies is 1,521 miljoen ha en die verwagte opbrengs is 5,59 t/ha.

In die geval van geelmielies is die produksieskatting ook onveranderd gelaat op 7,895 miljoen ton. Die oppervlakteskatting vir geelmielies is 1,065 miljoen ha en die opbrengs is 7,41 t/ha.

Ander somergewasse

Sonneblomsaad: Die produksieskatting vir sonne­blomsaad het met 0,69% of 5 000 ton, van 729 110 ton na 724 110 ton, afgeneem. Die oppervlakteskatting vir sonneblomsaad is 555 700 ha, terwyl die verwagte opbrengs 1,30 t/ha is.

Ander gewasse

Die produksieskatting van sojabone is onveranderd gelaat op 2,755 miljoen ton. Die geskatte oppervlakte beplant met sojabone is 1,148 miljoen ha en die verwagte opbrengs is 2,40 t/ha.

Die verwagte grondbone-oes is 52 660 ton, wat 1,44% of 750 ton meer is as die 51 910 ton van die vorige skatting. Vir grondbone is die oppervlakteskatting 31 300 ha, terwyl die verwagte opbrengs 1,68 t/ha is.

Die produksieskatting van sorghum is onveranderd gelaat op 94 360 ton. Die oppervlakteskatting vir sorghum is 34 000 ha, en die verwagte opbrengs is 2,78 t/ha.

In die geval van droëbone is die oes onveranderd gelaat op 50 260 ton. Die oppervlakte beplant met droëbone is 36 650 ha, en die verwagte opbrengs is 1,37 t/ha.


Neem asseblief kennis dat die voorlopige opper­vlak­teskatting vir somergewasse vir 2024, op 30 Janu­arie 2024 vrygestel sal word.

Inligting is beskikbaar aanlyn by die Department of Agriculture, Land Reform and Rural Development of by SAGIS, vanaf 14:30 op die dag van die toepaslike vergadering van die Oesskattingskomitee.

Non-commercial maize / Nie-kommersiële mielies
Area planted and production estimate  2023  Oppervlakte- en produksieskatting
Crop / Gewas Area planted
Oppervlakte beplant
Production
Produksie
Area planted
Oppervlakte beplant
Final crop
Finale oes
Change
Verandering
2023 2023 2022 2022
Ha Tons Ha Tons %
(A) (B) (C) (D) (B) ÷ (D)
Non-commercial agriculture / Nie-kommersiële landbou
  White maize / Witmielies 278 655 472 765 296 950 482 000 -1.92
  Yellow maize / Geelmielies 79 965 191 275 81 850 185 000 +3.39
Maize / Mielies 358 620 664 040 378 800 667 000 -0.44

The preliminary area planted to maize in the non-commercial agricultural sector is estimated at 358 620 ha, which represents a decrease of 5,33%, compared to the 378 800 ha of the previous season. The expected maize crop for this sector is 664 040 tons, which is 0,44% less than the 667 000 tons of last season. It is important to note that about 48% of the maize produced in the non-commercial sector, is planted in the Eastern Cape, followed by KwaZulu-Natal with 21%.

Die voorlopige oppervlakte beplant met mielies in die nie-kommersiële landbou-sektor word geskat op 358 620 ha, wat 'n afname van 5,33% verteenwoordig in vergelyking met die 378 800 ha van die vorige seisoen. Die verwagte mielie-oes van dié sektor is 664 040 ton, wat 0,44% minder is as die 667 000 ton van die vorige seisoen. Dit is belangrik om daarop te let dat ongeveer 48% van die mielies wat geproduseer word in die nie-kommersiële sektor, in die Oos-Kaap geplant word, gevolg deur KwaZulu-Natal met 21%.

Non-commercial maize / Nie-kommersiële mielies
Area   2000-2023   Oppervlakte
Area planted to non-commercial maize: 2000-2023 graph
Non-commercial maize / Nie-kommersiële mielies
Production   2000-2023   Produksie
Production of non-commercial maize: 2000-2023 graph
Winter cereals / Wintergewasse
Area planted estimate and fourth production forecast  2023  Oppervlakteskatting en vierde produksieskatting
Crop / Gewas Area planted
Oppervlakte beplant
Fourth forecast
Vierde skatting
Third forecast
Derde skatting
Area planted
Oppervlakte beplant
Final crop
Finale oes
Change / Verandering
2023 2023 2023 2022 2022
Ha Tons Tons Ha Tons %
(A) (B) (C) (D) (E) (B) ÷ (C)
Commercial / Kommersieël
Wheat / Koring 537 950 2 151 625 2 166 825 566 800 2 110 000 -0.70
Barley / Gars ¹ 107 600 360 220 380 120 101 000 302 000 -5.24
Canola 131 200 237 450 237 450 123 510 210 000
Oats / Hawer ¹ 27 500 36 200 41 600 27 000 27 550 -12.98
Sweet lupins / Soetlupine 16 000 16 800 19 200 21 000 15 750 -12.50

¹ Commercial only. Excluding barley or oats used as pasture, silage, hay and/or on the farm as fodder for livestock.
¹ Slegs kommersieël. Uitgesluit gars of hawer wat gebruik word as weiding, kuilvoer, hooi en/of op die plaas as voer vir vee.

Wheat / Koring
Area planted estimate and fourth production forecast  2023  Oppervlakteskatting en vierde produksieskatting
Province / Provinsie Area planted
Oppervlakte beplant
Fourth forecast
Vierde skatting
Area planted
Oppervlakte beplant
Final crop
Finale oes
2023 2023 2022 2022
Ha Tons Ha Tons
Western Cape / Wes-Kaap 365 000 1 131 500 360 000 918 000
Northern Cape / Noord-Kaap 40 000 310 000 47 000 338 500
Free State / Vrystaat 72 000 309 600 96 000 436 800
Eastern Cape / Oos-Kaap 6 300 40 950 6 000 40 200
KwaZulu-Natal 8 500 56 950 9 200 60 730
Mpumalanga 4 200 28 560 4 000 27 600
Limpopo 30 000 199 500 29 000 187 000
Gauteng 950 6 365 1 100 7 370
North West / Noordwes 11 000 68 200 14 500 93 800
Total / Totaal 537 950 2 151 625 566 800 2 110 000
Wheat: Western Cape / Koring: Wes-Kaap
Production   2010-2023   Produksie
Graph of wheat production for the Western Cape from 2010 to 2023
Wheat: Northern Cape / Koring: Noord-Kaap
Production   2010-2023   Produksie
Graph of wheat production for the Northern Cape from 2010 to 2023
Wheat: Free State / Koring: Vrystaat
Production   2010-2023   Produksie
Graph of wheat production for the Free State from 2010 to 2023

Winter cereal crops / Wintergewasse
Area estimate and fourth production forecast for 2023 / Oppervlakteskatting en vierde produksieskatting vir 2023

Winter cereal crops – 2023

Wheat

The expected production of wheat is 2,152 million tons, which is 0,70% or 15 200 tons less than the previous forecast of 2,167 million tons, whilst the expected yield is 4,00 t/ha.

The expected production in the Western Cape is 1,132 million tons (53%), which is 1,6% or 18 250 tons less than the previous forecast. In the Northern Cape, 310 000 tons (14%) is expected to be produced – unchanged from the previous month. In the Free State, the expected production is 309 600 tons (14%), which is unchanged from the previous month.

The area estimate for wheat is 537 950 ha, of which an estimated 365 000 ha or 68% is planted in the Western Cape, 72 000 ha or 13% in the Free State and 40 000 ha or 7% in the Northern Cape.

Other crops

The production forecast for barley is 360 220 tons, which is 5,24% or 19 900 tons less than the previous month's forecast of 380 120 tons.The area planted is estimated at 107 600 ha, while the expected yield is 3,35 t/ha.

The expected canola crop is 237 450 tons, which is unchanged from the previous month. The area estimate for canola is 131 200 ha, with an expected yield of 1,81 t/ha.

The expected crop for oats for the 2023 season is 36 200 tons and the area planted is 27 500 ha. The expected yield is 1,32 t/ha.

In the case of sweet lupines, the production forecast is 16 800 tons. The area estimate of sweet lupines is 16 000 ha, with an expected yield of 1,05 t/ha.


Please note that the fifth production forecast for winter cereals for 2023 will be released on 19 De­cember 2023.

Information is available online at the Department of Agriculture, Land Reform and Rural Development or SAGIS, as from 14:30 on the date of the relevant meeting of the Crop Estimates Committee.

Wintergewasse – 2023

Koring

Die verwagte produksie vir koring is 2,152 miljoen ton, wat 0,70% of 15 200 ton minder is as die vorige skatting van 2,167 miljoen ton, terwyl die verwagte opbrengs 4,00 t/ha is.

Die verwagte produksie in die Wes-Kaap is 1,132 miljoen ton (53%), wat 1,6% of 18 250 ton minder is as die vorige skatting. In die Noord-Kaap is die be­raamde produksie 310 000 ton (14%) – on­veranderd in vergelyking met die vorige maand. In die Vrystaat is die verwagte produksie 309 600 ton (14%), wat onveranderd is in vergelyking met die vorige maand.

Die oppervlakteskatting vir koring is 537 950 ha, waarvan 'n geraamde 365 000 ha of 68% in die Wes-Kaap geplant is, 72 000 ha of 13% in die Vrystaat en 40 000 ha of 7% in die Noord-Kaap.

Ander gewasse

Die produksieskatting vir gars is 360 220 ton, wat 5,24% of 19 900 ton minder is as die vorige maand se skatting van 380 120 ton. Die oppervlakte beplant word beraam op 107 600 ha, terwyl die verwagte opbrengs 3,35 t/ha beloop.

Die verwagte canola-oes is 237 450 ton, wat overanderd is in vergelyking met die vorige maand. Die oppervlakteskatting vir canola is 131 200 ha, met 'n verwagte opbrengs van 1,81 t/ha.

Die verwagte oes vir hawer vir die 2023-seisoen is 36 200 ton en die oppervlakteskatting is 27 500 ha. Die verwagte opbrengs is 1,32 t/ha.

In die geval van soetlupine is die produksieskatting 16 800 ton. Die oppervlakte beplant met soetlupine is 16 000 ha, en die verwagte opbrengs is 1,05 t/ha.


Neem asseblief kennis dat die vyfde produksie­skatting vir wintergewasse vir 2023 op 19 Desember 2023 vrygestel sal word.

Inligting is beskikbaar aanlyn by die Department of Agriculture, Land Reform and Rural Development of by SAGIS, vanaf 14:30 op die dag van die toepaslike vergadering van die Oesskattingskomitee.

CONFIDENTIALITY ISSUES that CEC members are committed to adhere to on the day of the meeting

  • Personal items such as laptops, handbags, cell phones, etc. are not allowed in the venue during the meeting.
  • No member is allowed to leave the meeting before 12:00 in order to prevent disclosure of the information.
  • The embargo time for the release of crop estimates information is 14:30.
  • No member is allowed to discuss crop estimates information with anyone other than a member of the Committee before the embargo time.
  • Only the Chairperson, or a member appointed by the Chairperson, may release the figures to the media.
  • Members must regard the detail of any information that was collected for and/or discussed during the meeting, as confidential.
  • Individual information received for crop estimate purposes is treated strictly confidential, and is not divulged for any other purposes.